In essence, the police would be obliged to live up to those rules and those rights. They considered this tactic as a way to educate the community and to confront the police in regards to their rights.The leaders of the party would carry guns (since in 1966 it was legal in California to carry guns around), tape recorders, and legal casebooks.In essence, they were convinced that violence, or at least the threat of violence, was required in order to bring about social change.Unlike Martin Luther King’s non-violent and unarmed movement, the Black Panther Party believed that the members should act aggressively in order to defend themselves whenever the police forces violated their rights.Prints and Photographs Division/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., Newton’s party was much different from other African-American associations with nationalist tendencies (such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the Nation of Islam): in fact, such groups viewed all ‘white’ people as oppressors, whereas the Black Panther party distinguished between racist and non-racist ‘whites’, and allied themselves with progressive members of the latter group.In fact, the organisation sought to challenge racism by mobilising against police brutality. The Black Panther Party rose from the concerning increase of police violence against ‘black’ citizens in Oakland (California).Influenced by the ideologies, perspectives, and the assassination of Malcolm X (an American Muslim minister and human rights activist), in 1966 Huey Newton, his college classmate Bobby Seale, and his childhood friend David Hilgard founded the Black Panther Party for Self Defence.My soul will live forever!” Following the murder, Robinson was arrested for murder in 1991, and sentenced to 32 years in prison. Whilst being killed, the last words Newton uttered were: ”You can kill my body, and you can take my life but you can never kill my soul. ![]() In 1989, Huey Newton was brutally shot in Oakland by the drug dealer Tyrone Robinson (who was part of the Black Guerrilla Family). ![]() Nonetheless, upon his return in the United States, the cases against Newton had been dropped, and he was no longer considered guilty.For this reason, he was obliged to flee to Havana (Cuba) where he remained for three years.However, Newton and his party also committed several acts of violence such as attacks, assaults, and they were also charged for murder.In fact, in 1970, he was invited to China: as soon as he set foot on the Chinese soil, people greeted him by waving copies of the little red book and displaying signs supporting the Black Panthers Party and criticising the U.S.Thanks to Newton’s dedication to the rights of the Black Community, he rapidly became known on an international scale. ![]()
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